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Potash and Complex Fertilizers

Potashic Fertilizers

Like phosphate fertilizers, potash fertilizers are mainly derived from geological deposits. The low-grade, unrefined salts obtained from mining could be applied direct, but are normally refined to achieve a more concentrated product.

The most commonly used product is potassium chloride, otherwise known as muriate of potash (MOP), which contains 40% to 60% K2O. For plants which are particularly sensitive to chlorine, for example tobacco, potatoes, fruits and vegetables, potassium sulphate, which contains 50% K2O and 18% sulphur, is available.

For use on Mg-deficient soils, potassium magnesium sulphate, containing 30% K2O, 10% magnesium oxide (MgO) and 18% sulphur (S), is available. These fertilizers supply potassium that is one of the macronutrients for the plants.

Examples of potassium fertilizers are

  1. Nitro phosphate with Potash
  2. Ammonium phosphate
  3. Urea ammonium phosphate

Complex Fertilizers

Complex and compound fertilizers account for 83% of all phosphorus, 67% of all potassium and 25% of all nitrogen consumed in the EU. They are normally classified according to the ratio of their nutrient content, in the order N, P2O5 or P and K2O or K.